Manet: Nana, 1877
another play of depth Vs. Surface
she prepares herself for gaze of others (mirror is turned away)

Bonnard: Nude in Light (bottle of Cologne) 1907
The mirror is a FIELD OF REPRESENTATION
Reflecting the figure: mirror tropes in painting (mirrors usually show people—they are whole worlds bound within the edges of the glass)

(The Self Pictured: Manet, the Mirror, and the Occupation of Realist Painting. Art Bullitan 1998 Gregory Galligan)
self portrait with palette (1878) “as the painter gazes outward, he engages us in no simple standoff; rather, our position is uncertain, perhaps that of a portrait sitter, the painter himself, or a mirror before him. In sum, we serve as a complex foil that returns Manet’s gaze to his own body and the canvas itself, in a continuous three-way shuttle.”

Cezanne: self-portrait with palette

By the time Manet [and Cezanne] took up painting in the 19th century, the mirror had acquired the status of a thinking painter’s paradigm…the mirror had long surpassed both its original function as a mechanical tool for realized the painter’s self-portrait and its common figurative use as a metaphor for mimesis itself as a painter’s means of “reflecting” reality. …the premise having arisen directly out f the practical problem of how to transcribe the visual plentitude of reality to a flat and fixed surface (that is the stretched canvas or wood panel)… Manet’s painting constitutes both view and reflection at once, its surface beckoning our faith in the reality represented yet simultaneously drawing our attention to its impermeability as a mirror of self-inscription.

Manet: woman with Parrot 1866
the act of looking into a glass surface is thematized by the eyeglass conspicuously suspended from the model’s neck. The reflexive gaze of the model is further signaled by both of her gestures: one hand fingers the cord of the eyeglass, while the other lift flowers to her nose ( the scent might be appropriated by the body) the reflexive message is then recapitulated by the parrot perched on a double-barreled feeder, which Manet has placed at such an angle that it seems nearly to collapse into one unit, the better to function as a metaphor for the beholder’s implied shift form binocular (spatial) to Monocular (mirror) vision. She is engaged in the act of self-picturing—she does not confront the viewer; instead she views herself in preparation for the gaze of someone she wants to attract.